What Are Missouri Premises Liability Laws?
To better understand your premises liability claim, it can be helpful to know the premises liability laws in our state. According to Missouri premises liability law, the first aspect that your case hinges on is what kind of visitor you were on the property. Depending on your visitor status, the property possessor may or may not be liable for your injuries. If you were an invitee or licensee, then you may have a personal injury claim on your hands. If you were a trespasser, though, then you probably don’t have a case.
As an invitee, the property owner or possessor is responsible for injuries that occur on their property. When the property owner gives an open invitation to visitors, whether for the public or for business, the visitors are considered invitees because they were invited to the premises. Invitees get the highest protection when dealing with a premises liability claim. Examples of invitees are park-goers or restaurant-goers. The property owner owes invitees the reasonable duty of care.
A licensee is similar to an invitee but is offered fewer protections in a premises liability case. Licensees enter the property usually for their own benefit, like visiting a friend or using the bathroom at a store without intent to buy anything. While the property owner is still liable for their injury if it was caused by a hazard that they were aware of and did not make the visitor aware of, licensees are not owed the same duty of care as an invitee.
Contrary to invitees and licensees, trespassers are not owed a level of care from a property owner because they are not supposed to be on the property. If a trespasser is injured on the premises, they likely will not be able to recover any damages from the property owner or possessor. There are exceptions for children and if the property owner sets traps that could harm trespassers.
Your premises liability claim in Missouri also requires other aspects to be proven on top of which kind of visitor you were. According to state law, there are four aspects of liability that must be present in order to solidify your case. Those aspects are:
- The property owner was in possession of the property that the accident causing your injury occurred on.
- You were an invitee or licensee on the property.
- The property owner acted wrongfully or negligently by knowing about the unsafe part of their property.
- That wrongful or negligent act directly caused your injury.
A premises liability claim might feel too complicated to tackle, but that’s why you shouldn’t try to handle it on your own. A St. Louis premises liability lawyer from Thomas Law Offices knows this task seems daunting, but we’re here to support and guide you through the process so that you can feel confident in your claim. You can feel comfortable coming to us with any questions or concerns you have along the way.