Common Defenses in Complex Missouri Brain Injury Cases
Paying for a traumatic brain injury can be extremely costly. That is why insurance companies will deploy any tactic they can to reduce their exposure.
Their approach will rely on Missouri’s pure comparative fault system. This allows an injured person to recover money in an accident even if they are partially to blame. If they accept that blame, it will mean a reduction in the final settlement. That’s exactly what an insurance company wants.
In their efforts to shift blame, the insurance company of the at-fault party might try the following tactics:
The “No Loss of Consciousness” Defense: Insurers often claim a TBI did not occur if the victim never blacked out.
In fact, fewer than 10% of concussion victims lose consciousness at all, which undercuts the argument rather than supporting it. They can extend this concept of your TBI not being bad because it’s hard to prove you have constant headaches or trouble concentrating. They might also use your social media posts against you.
If you’re shown “enjoying” activities, they’ll argue that you’re not suffering as you claim.
Normal Imaging: Initial emergency room CT scans might show there is no significant trauma to the brain. Defense teams frequently use these to argue a lack of injury.
Of course, a TBI can take days or weeks to develop fully. You’ll have to counter those arguments with specialized neurological or metabolic expert testimony.
Pre-Existing Conditions: Insurers may try to attribute your cognitive shifts to a preexisting injury. They could scour your medical records and point to an injury you sustained playing football in high school as the cause of your current condition.
However, Missouri courts allow for the “eggshell skull doctrine.”
That means a person found to be at fault for an injury remains fully liable for a person’s current condition, regardless of a previous injury.
These types of defenses can crop up at any time in your claims process. That is why you need a strong legal advocate on your side who will be fully prepared to address these issues as they come up.