Assigning Liability in Slip and Fall Accidents
After slipping and falling at a business, your first instinct might be to accept the blame.
After all, accidents happen, right? Actually, when you go to a business, accidents shouldn’t happen. When they do, it may be due to the property owner’s negligence. One of the first factors to be established in these types of claims is your designation as a visitor and the owner’s obligation to keep their property safe.
Typically, you will be either an invitee or a licensee. Here’s the difference:
Invitee
An invitee is really a customer or client. This is someone who comes onto a particular property with the purpose of conducting a business transaction that would benefit the owner. An invitee can be anyone who goes to the following:
- Grocery store
- Retail store
- Restaurant
- Movie theater
- Nightclub
- Concert venue
- Stadium
- Office building
- Government building
Property owners owe the highest duty of care to an invitee. That means they need to take proactive measures to repair any potential tripping hazard. While those repairs are scheduled or underway, the property owner must also warn an invitee of a hazard. For example, if a jar of sauce breaks in a grocery store aisle, there needs to be warning signs posted to cordon off the area until an employee can clean the spill.
It’s important to note that you don’t have to complete a transaction to be considered an invitee. You could go into a store, take a fall on a wet floor, and not buy anything. That would still make the property owner obligated.
Licensee
A licensee is someone who goes onto a property for their own benefit. This would mean anyone who goes to a private residence for a social gathering. A property owner is obligated to provide a warning for any hazard they are aware of.
Trespasser
The final category of a visitor is a trespasser. That is someone who does not have permission to be on the property. The owner owes no duty of care to a trespasser. However, they can’t set out to intentionally harm a trespasser. In that scenario, the property owner could be held liable.