What Are Hazing Laws in the United States?
There are 44 states with laws prohibiting hazing. Of those states, the following 13 have laws that label hazing as a felony when resulting in death or serious injury: Florida, Texas, California, Utah, Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and New Jersey. Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, New Mexico, Alaska, and Hawaii are the six states that do not have any hazing laws.
The federal government has also taken steps to prevent hazing. In late 2019, two U.S. senators introduced a bill that required colleges and universities to post incidents and history of hazing on their websites. Bill Cassidy, a Louisiana Republican, and Bob Casey, a Pennsylvania Democrat, backed the End All Hazing Act. Under the bill, post-secondary education institutions are required to report incidents they were made aware of that violate standards of conduct or federal, state, or local hazing laws. The reports also need to include incidents that threatened a student’s physical safety.
The End All Hazing Act was partly inspired by the 2017 hazing-related death of Louisiana State University student Max Gruver. Per the bill, hazing includes “menial labor, disparagement, public or private humiliation, and forced exercise,” as well as the consumption of drugs or alcohol in combination with those acts.
Because of the number of hazing laws that exist, those who are found guilty or negligent of committing actions can be held accountable. In addition to that, victims have the right to pursue compensation for their losses.