The Most Common Types of Birth Injuries
Your attorney will collaborate with a skilled medical expert to determine the type of injury that led to your infant’s injury, illness, or wrongful death. Common birth injuries include:
Forceps and Vacuum Extraction Injuries
The improper use of forceps can cause trauma to the baby’s head, face, or eyes. Similarly, severe head injuries and skull fractures can result from inappropriate vacuum use.
Brachial Plexus Injuries
When the brachial plexus nerves are damaged during delivery, the baby’s upper arm can be injured. A common form of this is Erb’s palsy. While many babies can recover with physical therapy, some children may be left with lifelong impairments.
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
This dangerous condition is a lack of oxygen to the brain. Not getting enough oxygen can be caused by a number of factors, but it is always critical. Permanent brain damage can result from oxygen deprivation, and the more sustained, the more severe.
Cerebral Palsy
Whether the baby suffered an injury before or during birth, brain damage can lead to issues like cerebral palsy. This disorder can cause issues such as loss of motor function and muscle control. Those with CP may require special equipment and lifelong care.
Shoulder Dystocia
Shoulder dystocia occurs when a baby’s shoulders become stuck during vaginal delivery. If a mother has a narrow pelvis or is carrying a baby of large birth weight, the risk is high that the child will be injured during birth. Doctors need to recognize these factors and work to prevent these types of injuries.
Spinal Cord Injuries
If a doctor pulls on the child’s neck, uses too much force, or twists or yanks the child during delivery, an infant can suffer a spinal cord birth injury.