To physically restrain a resident, staff have to use a physical or mechanical device attached or placed next to the resident’s body. The device restricts movement and cannot be controlled or removed by the resident.
When a resident in a long-term care facility is regularly restrained, they may experience decreased cognitive function, increase agitation, bedsores, urinary incontinence or chronic constipation, loss of muscle function, fractures, or increased bone fragility.
When multiple restraints are used on a single patient, the likelihood of an accident causing a fatality increases. This is especially true if the resident tries to climb over, under, through, around, or between the restraints. Depending on the type of restraint used, the resident could experience fatal strangulation or suffocation.
Common examples of physical restraints include the following:
- Restrictive chairs
- Hand mitts
- Wrist or ankle restraints
- Bedrails
- Tightly tucked bed sheets
- Placing a wheelchair-bound resident against a wall
- Vests that are tied to a bed
If a nursing home claims that physical restraints were used on your loved one to prevent a fall, it’s important to know that research has shown that restraints are not effective at preventing falls and the resulting injuries. In fact, restraints that prohibit movement increase the chances of getting injured while moving around.