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Do Cosmetic Surgery Errors Fall Under Medical Malpractice?

Published on Feb 11, 2026 by Thomas Law Offices.

Do Cosmetic Surgery Errors Fall Under Medical Malpractice?

Yes, cosmetic surgery errors can qualify as medical malpractice in Kentucky when a provider makes preventable mistakes that cause harm. The fact that a procedure is elective doesn’t change the legal responsibility. Surgeons still have a duty to treat patients safely and competently.

A lot of people assume that if they choose cosmetic surgery, they automatically accept every possible risk. That’s not how Kentucky law sees it. You can consent to known risks, but you cannot consent to negligence. If a surgeon makes avoidable surgical errors or fails to follow accepted medical practices, you may have a valid claim.

Cosmetic procedures are deeply personal. When something goes wrong, the impact isn’t just physical. It can affect your confidence, your work, and your daily life. If you’re asking yourself, “Can I sue for plastic surgery gone wrong?” the answer depends on whether the harm resulted from negligence, not just an imperfect outcome.

Defining Medical Malpractice in Cosmetic Surgery

Medical malpractice in cosmetic surgery happens when a provider fails to meet the accepted standard of care, and that failure directly causes injury. In Kentucky, this rule applies whether the surgery was medically necessary or purely aesthetic.

The real issue isn’t whether the procedure was elective. It’s whether the surgeon acted the way a reasonably competent professional would have under similar circumstances. That’s what courts examine.

To bring plastic surgery negligence claims in Kentucky, you must be able to show:

  • That a doctor-patient relationship existed
  • That your plastic surgeon breached the standard of care
  • That it was their breach that caused your injury
  • And that you suffered measurable damages

It’s important to draw a clear line here. The law doesn’t guarantee perfect cosmetic results.

It guarantees competent medical care. If you simply dislike the shape of your nose after surgery, that may not qualify. But if careless techniques cause breathing issues or permanent damage, that’s a different conversation.

Cosmetic surgery errors become malpractice when they’re preventable and rooted in negligence.

Common Types of Plastic Surgery Negligence

Negligence in plastic surgery most often involves avoidable mistakes during surgery, anesthesia, or aftercare. While every procedure carries some risk, preventable harm is where legal liability begins.

Common cosmetic surgery errors include:

  • Operating in the wrong area
  • Poor sterilization leading to infection
  • Nerve damage from improper technique
  • Removing too much tissue
  • Failing to properly monitor anesthesia
  • Ignoring serious postoperative complications
  • Internal injuries from improper liposuction
  • Failure to identify blood clots
  • Clearly informed consent violations

Anesthesia complications are especially serious. Many cosmetic procedures take place in outpatient settings rather than hospitals. If oxygen levels aren’t monitored carefully or sedation is mismanaged, the consequences can be life-altering.

Another issue arises when providers perform procedures outside their training. Not every doctor advertising cosmetic services has the same qualifications. Patients often assume board certification without verifying it.

Not every disappointing outcome is malpractice. But when a provider ignores safety standards or cuts corners, that crosses the line.

Establishing the Standard of Care for Surgeons

The standard of care refers to what a reasonably skilled plastic surgeon would have done in the same situation. In Kentucky malpractice cases, expert testimony almost always defines this benchmark.

An independent medical expert reviews the records and determines whether the surgeon’s actions fell below accepted professional standards. That opinion carries significant weight in court.

Factors that help establish the standard of care include:

  • Board certification and training
  • Accepted surgical methods
  • Thorough preoperative evaluation
  • Proper patient screening
  • Safe anesthesia monitoring
  • Adequate postoperative follow-up

Kentucky generally imposes a one-year statute of limitations on medical malpractice claims. That means timing matters. Waiting too long can eliminate your ability to file, even if your case is strong.

Here’s the bottom line: Surgeons aren’t required to deliver perfection. They are required to follow established medical practices.

If they deviate from those standards and cause harm, they can be held accountable.

The Role of Informed Consent in Elective Procedures

Informed consent violations can play a key role in cosmetic malpractice cases. Because cosmetic surgery is elective, full disclosure is critical.

Before surgery, a provider must explain the material risks, alternatives, and realistic outcomes in language a patient can understand. A signature on a form doesn’t automatically prove meaningful consent.

Patients should receive clear information regarding:

  • The risk of scarring or asymmetric results
  • Anesthesia complications
  • The likelihood of needing revision surgery
  • Expected recovery time
  • Realistic limitations of the procedure

If your surgeon downplays risks or glosses over serious complications to secure your agreement to a procedure, that can be the basis of a claim. Kentucky courts look at whether a reasonable patient would have declined the procedure if properly informed.

If you were never warned about permanent nerve damage or significant scarring, and that harm occurred, informed consent violations may strengthen your case.

Proving Damages in a Cosmetic Malpractice Claim

To recover compensation, you must show that you’ve suffered real harm. Dissatisfaction alone won’t support a lawsuit; there must be a measurable injury.

Damages in plastic surgery negligence claims can include:

  • Corrective surgery costs
  • Additional medical bills
  • Lost income
  • Future treatment expenses
  • Physical pain
  • Emotional distress
  • Disfigurement damages
  • Loss of earning capacity

Disfigurement damages are often a significant issue in cosmetic cases. Visible facial scars or asymmetry can affect professional opportunities as well as self-confidence. Kentucky juries consider both financial losses and emotional impact.

Corrective surgery costs can be surprisingly high, often costing more than the original surgery, and insurance rarely covers purely cosmetic fixes.

Strong documentation helps. Medical records, photographs, expert opinions, and even mental health evaluations can all support your claim.

Steps to Take After a Failed Cosmetic Procedure

If you believe you’ve suffered malpractice, you should act quickly to protect both your health and your legal rights.

Here are some important steps to follow:

  1. Seek immediate evaluation from an independent medical provider
  2. Take clear photographs of your injuries
  3. Request complete copies of your medical records
  4. Avoid discussing details on social media
  5. Keep detailed records of related expenses and missed work
  6. Consult with a medical malpractice lawyer specializing in cosmetic surgery

Kentucky’s filing deadline is typically one year. That time passes quickly. Delaying action can seriously weaken your case. Also, think carefully before returning to the same surgeon for corrective work. Doing so can complicate questions about responsibility.

How Thomas Law Offices Evaluates Your Case

At Thomas Law Offices, our experienced medical malpractice attorneys review cosmetic malpractice cases by carefully examining medical records, consulting experts, and evaluating damages under Kentucky law. Our focus is on whether or not the surgeon violated the accepted standard of care and whether that violation caused injury.

That evaluation process often includes:

  • Reviewing your surgical and anesthesia records
  • Consulting with qualified medical experts
  • Identifying any surgical errors or informed consent violations
  • Calculating the costs of corrective surgery
  • Assessing disfigurement damages
  • Confirming compliance with filing deadlines

If safety protocols were lacking or monitoring standards were inadequate, that can significantly impact liability. Many clients begin with one simple question: Can I sue for plastic surgery gone wrong?

The honest answer depends on the facts. Strong cases involve clear deviations from accepted standards and documented harm.

If the evidence supports it, the firm may pursue negotiation or litigation in Kentucky courts. If it doesn’t, they’ll explain why. Straight answers matter.

Thomas Law Offices Advocates for Victims of Plastic Surgery Malpractice

Cosmetic surgery errors can absolutely qualify as medical malpractice in Kentucky when a provider fails to meet professional standards and causes real harm. Elective procedures still carry legal responsibilities.

If you’ve experienced surgical errors, anesthesia complications, or lasting disfigurement or damage, you may have options. Kentucky law protects patients from negligent medical treatment, regardless of why the procedure was performed.

At Thomas Law Offices, we also understand that not every imperfect result equals malpractice. The critical question is whether the surgeon followed the standard of care and provided proper informed consent.

If you’re facing corrective surgery costs or serious emotional and physical consequences, speaking with an experienced attorney can give you clarity.

Get the facts. Understand your rights. Then decide your next move with confidence.

 

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Tad Thomas - Trial Lawyer

Tad Thomas

Managing Partner

Tad Thomas has dedicated his practice to representing plaintiffs in various types of civil litigation, including personal injury, business litigation, class actions, and multi-district litigation.

After graduating with his law degree in 2000 from Salmon P. Chase College of Law at Northern Kentucky University, Mr. Thomas immediately opened his own private practice and began representing injury victims.

In 2011, Thomas Law Offices was established in Louisville, Kentucky. Over the past decade, Mr. Thomas has expanded his firm and now has offices in three additional locations: Cincinnati, Ohio, Columbia, Missouri, and Chicago, Illinois. He is also a frequent lecturer on topics like trial skills and ethics and technology.

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