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When Should You Get a Second Opinion from Another Doctor?

Published on May 20, 2025 by Thomas Law Offices.

When Should You Get a Second Opinion from Another Doctor?

When dealing with a medical issue, it’s not unusual to have some doubts. You may be trying to process a diagnosis, make sense of test results, or decide whether a treatment plan is the best choice.

In these moments, you want to ask questions. When should you get a second opinion from another doctor?

Getting a second opinion gives you a clearer picture. Sometimes, it can even avoid mistakes that can lead to medical malpractice cases. With that, you can feel more confident in your decisions and be sure you’re on the right path.

Here are the scenarios where seeking a second opinion would be a good idea.

Diagnosed With a Serious Condition

Hearing the words “you have cancer” or “you need surgery” can stop you in your tracks. These are life-changing moments for anyone. In these scenarios, you want to feel confident about what comes next.

With a second opinion, you can confirm the diagnosis or get other options that might not have been considered. This can help you weigh the risks and know what lies ahead. Even if both doctors agree, that extra layer of confirmation can provide peace of mind.

The Recommended Treatment Feels Risky

Sometimes, your doctor may recommend surgery, long-term medication, or treatment with serious side effects. You may want to step back and ask if there is another way. Another physician may suggest a less aggressive approach or be more current on newer or more targeted therapies.

In some cases, there isn’t a safer or easier option. However, knowing that you have explored every possibility can help you commit to your treatment plan without second-guessing yourself.

You’re Not Improving or Getting Worse

It can be frustrating to stick to a treatment plan and see no results. If you have been doing everything your doctor has recommended, but your symptoms are not improving, it might be time to talk to someone else.

Another doctor can assess whether your treatment plan needs adjusting or if something may have been overlooked in the initial diagnosis. Sometimes, a small tweak makes a big difference. Other times, a second opinion leads to a different, more effective course of action.

Using Several Treatment Options

Some conditions do not have a single path forward. You may have a few treatment options, each with different benefits, side effects, and timelines. If you are facing this situation, it can be helpful to hear from another expert.

A second opinion can help you weigh your choices. You can choose the best option for your health goals, lifestyle, and comfort level.

You Feel Ignored

Unfortunately, not every patient-provider relationship is a good fit. If you feel rushed through appointments, struggle to get answers, or sense that your concerns are being brushed off, seeking another perspective is okay.

You deserve to work with someone who listens. At minimum, they should explain things clearly and take your concerns seriously. A second opinion can help you regain trust in the care you’re receiving.

Your Doctor or Insurance Recommends It

Some second opinions are not just optional; they are encouraged. Your insurance provider might request one before approving a major procedure. On the other hand, your primary care doctor may recommend seeing a specialist to confirm a diagnosis or treatment plan.

These recommendations are not a sign of uncertainty, but rather that the doctor is providing thorough care.

What Do You Need for a Second Opinion

You can start by asking your current doctor for a referral. If you have been diagnosed with cancer, your doctor will want to make certain that your diagnosis is correct.

If your healthcare provider offers no help, you can contact a specialist on your own. You’ll want to bring your test results, imaging, and medical history. This can help ensure the provider has everything they need to evaluate your case.

A Second Opinion Can Help You Avoid Medical Mistakes

Getting a second opinion may also help you avoid medical errors that could seriously impact your health. While most doctors work with the best of intentions, mistakes do happen. Unfortunately, they are common. One study published on the National Library of Medicine website stated that medical mistakes are the third-leading cause of death.

This is an opportunity to double-check that the diagnosis makes sense and the treatment plan is right for your situation. Many patients who have caught a misdiagnosis or avoided an unnecessary procedure did so because they took the time to get another perspective.

You must be your own advocate when dealing with a difficult diagnosis or a gut feeling that something isn’t right.

Ask questions. Get answers. Why? Because your health matters.

And remember, if you have been affected by a medical error or other form of malpractice, reach out to the team at Thomas Law Offices.

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Tad Thomas - Trial Lawyer

Tad Thomas

Managing Partner

Tad Thomas has dedicated his practice to representing plaintiffs in various types of civil litigation, including personal injury, business litigation, class actions, and multi-district litigation.

After graduating with his law degree in 2000 from Salmon P. Chase College of Law at Northern Kentucky University, Mr. Thomas immediately opened his own private practice and began representing injury victims.

In 2011, Thomas Law Offices was established in Louisville, Kentucky. Over the past decade, Mr. Thomas has expanded his firm and now has offices in three additional locations: Cincinnati, Ohio, Columbia, Missouri, and Chicago, Illinois. He is also a frequent lecturer on topics like trial skills and ethics and technology.

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