Knowing how 4-way stops work can make driving safer for you, your passengers, other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. We look at how a four-way stop works and how they prevent car accidents.
Table of Contents
What is a 4-Way Stop?
A four-way stop is also known as an “all-way stop.” This stop is an intersection with a stop sign in each direction. The four-way stop can be a flashing red light in each direction or a non-working traffic light. Traffic lights that are not working are considered as four-way stop signs. The four-way stop stops traffic at each direction of the intersection. For example, if you came to a four-way stop sign or flashing red light you would stop as if it were a single stop sign or flashing red light. Four-way stops are designed to prevent accidents.
Stopping
The first thing you need to do is stop at the stop sign or flashing red light. Make your stop before the zebra crossing (crosswalk), allowing any pedestrians to pass safely. After this, make your second stop closer to the intersection. If you are planning to turn as you approach a four-way stop, put on your turn signal one hundred feet before reaching the stop sign or red light. Using your turn signal early shows other drivers and pedestrians your intentions at a four-way stop.
Direction
Four-way stops operate in a clockwise direction. The vehicle farthest to the right always has the right of way. Other vehicles take their turns in a clockwise direction.
Multiple Vehicles
When multiple vehicles approach a four-way stop at the same time, the driver who stops first proceeds first. If two or more vehicles stop at the same time, the driver farthest to the right proceeds first, and each driver going next goes in a clockwise direction. If four vehicles arrive at a four-way stop at the same time, drivers going straight go first. When all four vehicles are turning right, they may proceed at the same time. If two vehicles opposite each other are going straight, turning right, or proceeding straight with the other vehicle turning right, these vehicles may go at the same time. The next turn goes to the adjacent vehicles at the four-way stop who follow this procedure if it applies.
Exceptions
Pedestrians always have the right of way in any traffic situation. Don’t take your turn if you see a pedestrian. Let the pedestrian cross to the other side safely. Emergency vehicles such as fire trucks, police vehicles, and ambulances have the right of way. Always pull over and give emergency vehicles the right of way.
Cautions
Not all drivers are cautious at four-way stops. Proceed with caution when taking your turn. Be aware of impatient drivers who may not wait for others to clear intersections. Exercise caution of drivers who may be distracted with their cell phones or other distractions.
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